With reference to Vijayanagar empire, consider the following statements.

1. Portuguese played an important role in the Vijayanagar empire.
2. Horses were imported for the military purposes
3. Trade contribution to Vijayanagar revenue was minimal.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1 and 3 only

Ans-[B]

Explanation – Statement 1 is right. Portuguese established military and trading stations. Their superior military technology, especially use of muskets enabled them to become important players in politics. Trade was regarded as a status symbol and generated excessive revenue for the state. Import of horses was done from Arabia and central Asia.