With reference to religious reform movements of 19th and 20th century, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. It enhanced cultural consciousness.
2. It generated violence in rural areas due to religion.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) None of the above

Ans- [A] 

Explanation– Reform movements did not affect the rural areas. They largely had an urban presence. Movements indeed enhanced cultural consciousness.