Which among the following events are associated with the tenure of Lord Ripon?

  1. Appointment of Hunter Commission
  2. Illbert Bill controversy
  3. Factory Act, 1881
  4. Local Self Government
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
b) 1, 2 and 3 only
c) 2, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2 and 4 only

Ans-[A] 
Explanation- Under Lord Ripon tenure ( 1880-84) a liberal era was ushered in India as Liberal Party came to power under Gladstone in Britain . He Repealed Vernacular press act of 1878, Brought in First factory act 1881, financial decentralization which started under Lord Mayo further was widened, Ripon was founder of local self government,  setup an education commission, Hunter commision to review the development of education in country since Woods’ despatch. Along with these good things, Illbert bill controversy happened under his tenure only. This bill in original aimed at hearing Europeans cases by Indian judges but under pressure it was amended to surrender this very principle.

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